Isolate
[ 'aɪsəlɪt ]
第3级
其它 Other
vt. 使隔离，使孤立;[电]使绝缘;[化]使离析;[微]使细菌分离;
vi. 隔离，孤立;
n. [微]分离菌;隔离种群;
adj. 隔离的，分离的;孤立的;
💡 词根助记
isol岛+ate表动词→ 使成为岛 → 孤立
📝 例句
They went on to isolate a series of revertants from several secondary mutants.
它们进一步从几个第二次突变型中分离出一系列的回复子。
Sufferers from the infectious disease are isolated.
感染到这种传染病的人被隔离起来。
The salient object of last Friday's performance was obviously to isolate Poland.
上星期五那一幕戏的主要目标，显然在于孤立波兰。
Several villages have been isolated by lack of buses.
由于缺少公共汽车,有几个村子显得很偏僻。
The white people are unable to isolate the black.
白人不能孤立黑人。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ I-我,so-如此,late-晚:我来的是如此的晚,结果被大家孤立
※ is-是,o-拼音“鸥”,late-迟:隔离的是海鸥,执行的命令下达迟
※ iso-ISO 国际标准化组织,late-迟:在进行ISO认证时,迟到的人是会被孤立的
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
-isle-表示“岛屿”
📖 牛津释义
isolate
v[Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态, Tn.pr]
1 ~sb/sth (from sb/sth) put or keep sb/sth entirely apart from other people or things; separate sb/sth 使某人[某事物]与他人他事物完全隔离; 孤立某人[某事物]
isolate a problem, ie in order to deal with it separately 将一问题剔出（以便单独处理）
When a person has an infectious disease, he is usually isolated (from other people). 人患传染病时通常要（与他人）隔离.
Several villages have been isolated by heavy snowfalls. 下过大雪後有几个村子与外界隔绝了.
2 ~ sth (from sth) (chemistry 化) separate (a single substance, germ, etc) from its combination with others 将（某物质、 细菌等）从其种群中离析或分离出来
Scientists have isolated the virus causing the epidemic. 科学家们已分离出引起这种流行病的病毒.
🎯 考研助记
爱(i)来得如此(so)晚(late)： 孤立 隔离 i(I)+sol(单独)+ate(吃):我单独一个人吃饭- 使孤立 网友：yqy 补充：desolate荒凉的
🔁 扩展释义
*['aisәleit]vt. 使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘n. 隔离种群【化】 单离香料【医】 隔离, 分离, 离析, 隔绝, 绝缘相关词组: isolate A from B
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Do you have to act like that?
你非得那么做吗？
It's about time.
时间差不多了。
The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet.
孩子们在上学，我丈夫在上班，家里清静得很。