Lay

[ lei ]
第1级 其它 Other
vt. 放置;铺放;涂,敷;产卵; adj. 世俗的;外行的;没有经验的; n. 叙事诗;性伙伴;

📝 例句

To the lay mind, these technical terms are incomprehensible.
对外行人来讲,这些技术术语是无法理解的。
She serves as a lay teacher at the convent school.
她在修道院的学校当非神职的教师。
The lay of the ground hindered my view of the sea.
地形挡住了我的视线,使我看不见大海。
lay a solid foundation for the application and extension of the project
为该项目的应用推广打下了坚实的基础
Please lay the packages on the table.
请把包裹放在桌上。

🌱 联想助记

【记】※ lay-放下,day-天:将功课放下,轻松它一天 ※ hay-干草,lay-放置:干草要放置在干燥的地方 ※ lay-拼音“腊月”:现在是腊月,这些肉放很长一段时间都不会坏的

✅ 同义词

🔴 反义词

🔤 词根

-lys-表示“分解” 常见变体有-lease-、-lax-

📖 牛津释义

lay v (pt, pp laid ); lay PLACING SOMETHING IN A CERTAIN POSITION OR ON A SURFACE 将某物置於某位置或某物表面 1 (a) [Tn.pr, Tn.p, Cn.a] put (sth/sb) in a certain position or on a surface 将(某物[某人])置於某位置或某物表面 lay the book on the table 把书放在桌上 lay the blanket over the sleeping child 给睡著的孩子盖毯子 lay oneself down to sleep 躺下睡觉 He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上. The horse laid back its ears. 那匹马将耳朵竖到後面. The storm laid the crops flat. 暴风雨把庄稼刮倒了. (b) [Tn, Tn.pr] put (sth) in the correct position for a particular purpose (为某目的)将(某物)摆放於适当位置 lay a carpet, cable, pipe 铺地毯、 架电缆、 敷管道 lay the foundations of a house 给房子打地基 lay the table, ie put plates, cutlery, etc on it for a meal 摆设餐具准备吃饭 A bricklayer lays bricks to make a wall. 砖瓦匠是砌砖垒墙的. They are laying new sewers along the road. 他们正在沿路敷设新的排水管道. 2 [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ A (on/over B); ~ B with A spread sth (on sth); cover or coat sth with sth (在某物上)摊开某物; 用某物覆盖或附加一层某物 lay the paint evenly 均匀地涂上颜料 lay straw everywhere 四处铺上稻草 lay carpeting on the floor/lay the floor with carpeting 铺地毯. =>Usage at lie2 用法见lie2. lay CAUSING SOMEBODY OR SOMETHING TO BE IN A CERTAIN STATE 使某人或某物处於某状态 3 [Tn.pr] (fml 文) cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain state or situation 使(某人[某事物])处於某状态或情况 lay sb under an obligation (ie oblige sb) to do sth 使某人承担做某事的义务 lay new laws before parliament 向议会提交新法令供审议. 4 [Tn] cause (sth) to settle 使(某物)沉降, 安顿 sprinkle water to lay the dust 洒水使尘土落下. 5 [Tn] make (sth) smooth or flat 使(某物)平顺或伏贴 using hair cream to lay the hair sticking up at the back 用发乳把後面竖起的头发弄服帖. 6 [Tn] (fml 文) cause (sth) to be less strong; allay 使(某事物)减轻, 平息, 缓解 lay sb's fears, doubts, suspicions, etc 消除某人的恐惧、 疑虑、 怀疑等. lay * OTHER MEANINGS 其他意义 7 [Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.n, Dn.f no passive 不用於被动语态] ~ sth (on sth) bet (money) on sth; place (a bet) 就某事赌(钱); 压(赌注) gamblers laying their stakes in roulette 在轮盘赌上压赌注的赌徒 How much did you lay on that race? 那场赛马你下了多少赌注? I'll lay you 5 that she won't come. 我看她不来了, 我愿跟你赌5英镑. 8 [Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态] ( sl 讳, 俚) (of a man) have sexual intercourse with (a woman) (指男子)与(某女子)性交; : get laid 挨 . 9 [I, Tn] (of birds, insects, etc) produce (eggs) (指鸟、 虫等)产(卵) The hens are not laying well (ie not producing many eggs) at the moment. 现在那些母鸡不爱下蛋. The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds' nests. 杜鹃在别的鸟巢中产卵. new-laid eggs at 90p a dozen 90便士一打的鲜蛋. 10 (in some combinations of lay + n + prep/infinitive, having the same meaning as a v related in form to the n 某些lay + n + prep/infinitive的组合, 其意义与该名词形式相关的动词相同, 如 lay the emphasis on certain points = emphasize certain points) lay stress on neatness, ie stress it 强调整齐 Who should we lay the blame on? ie Who should we blame? 我们该责备谁? lay (one's) plans (ie plan) to do sth 计画做某事 lay a trap for (ie prepare to trap) sb 将某人诱入圈套. 11 (idm 习语) lay it `on (`thick/with a `trowel) (infml 口) use exaggerated praise, flattery, etc 夸大地赞扬、 恭维等 ...

🎯 考研助记

lay音""""累""""→ 下蛋真的很累 {你怎么知道?} 拿“累”了, 放一下

🔁 扩展释义

*[lei]vt. 放置, 产, 铺设, 布置, 提出, 平息vi. 下蛋, 打赌n. 位置, 层, 隐藏处a. 世俗的, 外行的lie的过去式【化】 铺设; 敷设相关词组: lay the blame on sb lay a burden on sb lay about lay aside lay at lay away lay down lay for lay sth in lay into sb lay it on thick lay it on with a trowel lay sb off lay off lay on lay oneself open to lay oneself out lay over lay up trouble for oneself lay wait for to the lay mind lay sth waste lay sb low lay claim to sth lay sb's doubts

🌿 同词根单词

analysis n. 分析,分解;梗概,要略;[数]解析;验定;
analytic adj. 解析的;分解的;善于分析的;<语>分析型的;
paralyse vt. 使瘫痪[麻痹];使不能正常活动;[电]关闭;
paralysis n. 麻痹,瘫痪;中风;无能,无气力;
catalyst n. <化>触媒,催化剂;〈比喻〉触发因素;促进因素;〈口〉有感染力的人;
delay n. 延迟,拖延;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间; vt. 延期,推迟;耽搁; vi. 延缓,延期;

📖 同为「外贸」词汇

mingle vt.& vi. 混合,混淆; vi. 混进,与…交往;
customer n. 顾客,客户;主顾;<口>家伙;
percent n. 百分比,百分数;百分之一; adj. 百分之…的,每一百中有…的;百分之…支付利息的; adv. 以百分之…地,每一百中有…地;
flap n. 扁平物;[航] 襟翼;拍打,拍打声;〈口〉不安,恐慌; v. 上下或左右移动、摆动;轻拍;振翅而飞;
light n. 光;发光体;电灯;点火器; adj. 轻的;明亮的;浅色的;少量的; v. 点燃;照亮;用光指引; adv. 轻地,轻装地;
spark n. 燃烧的颗粒;火星,火花,余火;(金属的)发光的颗粒;电火花; vi. 发出火星,发出闪光;热烈赞同;正常运转; vt. 发动,触发;激起运动,鼓舞;
raw adj. 生的,未加工的;无经验的;新近完成的;发炎的,疼痛的; vt. 擦伤;使赤身露体; n. (身体的)擦伤部位;红肿部位;半成品;原料;
renaissance n. 文艺复兴;文艺复兴时期;文艺复兴时期(欧洲 14、15 和 16 世纪时,人们以古希腊罗马的思想文化来繁荣文学艺术);(某一学科或艺术形式等衰落后的)复兴;
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🗣️ 情景例句

And I'll have a hot dog, with a potato salad.
请给我来一份热狗,外加一份土豆沙拉。
I think there is a possible problem if you tell the manager about the thief.
我想,如果你向经理告发这个窃贼,可能存在这样一个问题。
We were in a better position than they were.
我们的处境比他们要好。
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📊 同为入门词汇

cough vt.& vi. 咳嗽;(引擎等)发噗噗声;咳出; n. 咳,咳嗽;咳嗽病;(机关枪等的)连续发射声;
duck n. 鸭子,野鸭;鸭肉;(表示友好的称呼)乖乖;(板球)零分; vt.& vi. 躲避,回避;潜入;忽然低下头(或弯下腰);迅速行进;
religious adj. 虔诚的;笃信宗教的;宗教的;谨慎的; n. 修士,修女,出家人;
who pron. 谁;什么人;关系代词,有先行词;孰;
funny adj. 有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的;(口)稀奇的,古怪的,奇异的;有病的,不舒服的;狡猾的,欺骗(性)的,可疑的,不光明的; n. 滑稽人物;笑话,有趣的故事;滑稽连环漫画栏;(英)(比赛用)单人双桨小艇;
when adv. 什么时候;(用于时间的表达方式之后)在那时;其时;当时; conj. 在…时;既然;如果; pron. 什么时候;那时; n. 时间,时候;日期;场合;
set vt. 放置,安置;使处于某种状况;设置;摆放餐具; vi. 落山;出发;凝结; n. 一套,一副;集合;布景;电视机; adj. 固定的;位于…的;顽固的;安排好的;
total adj. 总计的(金额等);全部的;完全的;绝对的; n. 总计,总数;全体数量; vt.& vi. 总计达,计算…的总数;
friend n. 朋友,友人;资助者;助手;近亲; v. <诗>与…为友;
increase vt.& vi. 增加,增大,增多; vt. 增强,增进;[缝纫]放(针); vi. 增强;增进;增殖,繁殖;[缝纫]放针;
make vt. 做,制造;生产,制定;使成为;使产生; vi. 开始;尝试;行进;增大; n. 制造;生产量;性格;形状,样式;
aside adv. 在旁边,在一边,到旁边,到一边;撇开(…暂且不谈),留存;[戏]独(白),旁(白);(用于名词后)除…以外; n. [戏]旁白,独白;低声说的话,离题话; prep. 在…旁边;
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🔤 更多 L 开头的单词

lonesome ['ləunsəm]
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