Render
[ 'rɛndɚ ]
第1级
其它 Other
v. 使成为;递交;给予;表达;
💡 词根助记
rend给+er表动词 →使成为；给予
📝 例句
The conquered rendered tribute to the conqueror.
被征服者向征服者纳贡。
His stammer rendered him unfit for a teaching job.
他的口吃毛病使他不宜担任教职。
We are ready to render them assistance.
我们乐意援助他们。
He could write of them sound English, and render them into sound English.
他能够把它们写成或翻译成纯熟的英文。
A small difference between them will render the composite translucent.
微小的差别，也会使复合材料变成半透明。
🌱 联想助记
【串】向下render(给予)是surrender(投降),tender(温柔)女孩是slender(细长)
【记】※ tender-嫩的,render-表示:嫩表示纤弱
※ render-提供,reader-读者:老师提供参考书,众多学生成读者
※ ren-拼音“仁”,d-拼音“德”,er-拼音“儿”:仁德的儿子经常给别人提供帮助
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
-don-表示“给予”
📖 牛津释义
render
v
(fml 文)
1 [Tn, Tn.pr, Dn.n, Dn.pr]
~ sth (for sth); ~ sth (to sb) give sth in return or exchange, or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换; 回报; 归还
render homage, obedience, allegiance, etc 表示敬意、 顺从、 效忠等
a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金
render good for evil 以德报怨
render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱
render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务
render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助
render thanks to God 感谢上帝.
2 [Tn] present or send in (an account) for payment 递交或开出（帐单）
account rendered 50 开出50英镑的帐单.
3 [Cn.a] cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）处於某种状况
rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策
Your action has rendered our contract invalid. 你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失效.
4 [Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态]
give a performance of (music, a play, a character, etc); give a portrayal of (sb/sth) in painting, etc 演奏（音乐）; 演出（戏剧）; 扮演（角色）; 以绘画等表现（某人[某物]）
The piano solo was well rendered. 那支钢琴独奏曲弹得真好.
`Othello' was rendered rather poorly. 《奥赛罗》这出戏演得不好.
The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly. 该艺术家把她那温柔的笑容表现得惟妙惟肖.
5 [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sth (into sth) express sth in another language; translate sth 翻译某事物
How would you render `bon voyage' (into English)? bon voyage怎样翻译（成英语）?
Rendering poetry into other languages is difficult. 翻译诗歌是很困难的.
6 [Tn] cover (stone or brick) with a first layer of plaster 在（石或砖）上抹灰泥打底
render walls 在墙上抹底灰.
7 (idm 习语) render an account of oneself, one's behaviour, etc (fml 文) explain or justify what one has said, done, etc 为自己的言行等作解释或辩护.
8 (phr v) render sth down make (eg fat, lard) liquid by heating it; melt sth down 将（脂肪、 猪油等）熬成油; 熔化某物. render sth up (fml 文) hand over or surrender sth; yield sth 移交或交出某物; 放弃某事物
render up a fort, town, etc to the enemy 放弃要塞、 城市等被敌人占领
(fig 比喻) He rendered up his soul to God, ie died. 他魂归天国了.
🎯 考研助记
render-reader:老师提供（render）参考书，众多学生成读者（reader） 向下给予(render)是投降(surrender)，温柔(tender)女孩是细长(slender) 网友：葛磊 补充：老师提供（render）参考书,致使(tender)学生成读者（reader） 网友：yqy补充： 源自rend撕开：“提供、呈报”就是从整体里面撕（拿）出来的
🔁 扩展释义
*['rendә]vt. 回报, 给于, 付给, 汇报, 提出, 舍弃, 反映, 表示, 表演, 致使, 执行, 实施vi. 给予补偿n. 交纳, 打底【经】 提供, 开出(帐单)相关词组: render sb a service render support to render sth possible render a report to render obedience to sb
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
My plane leaves at seven, so I think we'll take a taxi.
飞机7:00起飞，因此我想我们得乘出租车去。
No, I haven't. I read about it in the newspaper. It's also about the man who wanted to end slavery -- Abraham Lincoln.
不，还没有。我在报纸上读过有关的情况。它还讲述了那个想结束奴隶制度的人，即亚伯拉罕·林肯的情况。
Just a minute, please. I'm sorry, he's not here right now. Can I ask who's calling?
请稍等。对不起，他现在不在这儿。请问你是哪位？