Siege
[ sidʒ ]
第3级
其它 Other
n. 围攻，围困，围城（期间）;不断袭击;长期努力;
💡 词根助记
sie(sit)+ge(名词后缀)→围攻；围城
📝 例句
The insurrectionary army laid siege to the capital.
起义军围攻京城。
a siege of illness
疾病的长期折磨
They have laid siege to Antioch.
他们包围了安堤阿。
The town was forced to yield after a long siege.
该城受长期围困而被迫弃守.
After an 18-hour siege, the police stormed the house and captured the gunman.
武装劫持十八小时之后,警方袭击了那所房子并抓获了持枪罪犯。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ 谐音“袭击”:包围袭击
※ si-拼音“四”,e-拼音“鹅”,ge-拼音“哥”:四只鹅遭到了哥哥的围攻
※ si-拼音“死”,e-拼音“饿”,ge-拼音“哥”:敌军了包围了城池,往死了饿这帮哥们
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
siege
n
1
(a) surrounding of a town, fortress, etc by armed forces in order to capture it or force it to surrender 围困; 围攻; 围城
a siege of 50 days 50 天的围困
be in a state of/under siege 处於被围状态
raise/lift (ie end) a siege 撤围
By the time the siege ended, the citizens were nearly starving. 围城停止时, 市民已饿得濒於死亡.
[attrib 作定语]
siege guns 攻城炮.
(b) surrounding by police, etc of a building in which people are living or hiding （警方等对住有或藏有人的建筑物的）包围.
2 (idm 习语) lay siege to sth begin a siege of (a town, fortress, etc) 包围（城镇、 城堡等）.
🎯 考研助记
袭之(谐音): 包围住，要袭之 si(四)+e+ge(歌):四面楚歌- 围困
🔁 扩展释义
*[si:dʒ]n. 包围, 围攻, 再三的努力vt. 包围, 围攻相关词组: raise the siege of lay siege to
📖 同为「CET-6」词汇
查看全部CET-6词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
We're going to a really nice place down by the river. It's a good place for a camp and there's plenty of shade under the trees.
我们要沿河去一个很好玩的地方。那是个很好的宿营地，有很多树阴凉。
When you type a letter, the writing appears on a screen in front of you and is recorded onto a computer disk.
当你打一封信时，字迹出现在你前面的屏幕上并顾在电脑的磁盘里。
He was so shocked by this lack of equality and fairness that he formed an organization leading the Indians' struggle for equal rights.
不平等与不公正使他如此震惊，他因此创办了一个领导印度人为争取平等权利而斗争的组织。