Specimen
[ 'spɛsəmən ]
第3级
其它 Other
n. 样品;范例;（化验的）抽样;某种类型的人;
💡 词根助记
speci种类+men物品 → 样本，标本
📝 例句
The condenser is interposed between the light source and the specimen.
在光源和标本之间是聚光镜。
A double trapezoidal specimen will generate shear debonding.
双梯形的试样将产生切变脱胶现象。
One determines a directionally dependent property in a polycrystalline specimen.
用多晶样品来测量有方向性的特征。
A single specimen testing record is sufficient to evaluate.
单试件试验结果对计算是足够用的。
This is a specimen of the new fabric.
这是新布料的样品。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ speci-special特殊的,men-男人:特殊的男人可做人类的标本
※ speci-special特别的,men-拼音“门”:这扇特别的门是一个样品
※ speci-special特别的,men-人:特别的人不可能成为人类的标本、样品,除非是非常健康的人
🔤 词根
-spect-表示“看”
常见的变体有-spic-、-spit-
📖 牛津释义
specimen
n
1 thing or part of a thing taken as an example of its group or class (esp for scientific research or for a collection) 样品, 标本（尤用於科研或作收藏品）
There were some fine specimens of rocks and ores in the museum. 博物馆里有些很好的岩石和矿石标本.
[attrib 作定语]
a specimen signature 签字样
a publisher's catalogue with specimen pages of a book 附有某书样张的出版物目录.
2 sample (esp of urine) to be tested (usu for medical purposes) 标本; 样; （尤指）尿样
supply specimens for laboratory analysis 提供作实验分析的标本.
3 (infml sometimes derog 口, 有时作贬义) person of a specified sort, esp one who is unusual in some way 有某特点的人（尤指有些怪异的）
a fine specimen (of humanity) 好人
That new librarian is an odd specimen, isn't he? 新来的图书管理员挺古怪的, 是不是?
🎯 考研助记
speci(special特别)+men(人):特别的人会成为 标本
🔁 扩展释义
*['spesimәn]n. 样品, 标本, 试料【化】 试样【医】 标本; 样品【经】 样本, 样品, 抽样
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
I agree with you. We've got to do something about pollution. It's getting worse.
我同意你的看法。我们得对污染采取措施了。污染越来越严重了。
I'm changing my hotel. I'll drop in and leave the new address.
我就要换一家旅馆了。我会顺便再来一趟，把新地址留下来的。
The door is opened by his son, Gary.
开门的是他的儿子加里。