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Superfluous
[ sʊ'pɝflʊəs ]
第4级
其它 Other
adj. 过多的;多余的;不必要的;奢侈的;
💡 词根助记
super超过,过度+flu流+ous形容词后缀→流出太多→多余的
📝 例句
He had already been told, so our comments were superfluous.
他已被告知,所以我们的评论是多余的。
The introductory style seemed a little superfluous.
这种客套未免有点儿多余。
It may be superfluous to say that...
说…也许是多余的。
In writing telegrams, omit superfluous words.
写电报稿要省去不必要的字。
Repack all the superfluous cups in the box.
把多馀的杯子都重新装入箱中.
🌱 联想助记
【记】super-前缀“过度、过多”,flu-词根“流”,ous-形缀:流量过多的
📖 牛津释义
superfluous
adj
more than is needed or wanted 过多的; 过剩的; 多余的; 不必要的
Repack all the superfluous cups in the box. 把多余的杯子都重新装入箱中.
The crowd was so well-behaved that the police presence was superfluous. 群众秩序良好, 警方在场并无必要.
That remark was superfluous, ie It should not have been made, eg because it contributed nothing or was offensive. 那样的话多余说.
They were only interested in each other, so I felt rather superfluous, ie felt that I shouldn't be there. 他们只是意在对方, 所以我自觉多余在场.
🎯 考研助记
super+flu流+ous→流出太多
🔁 扩展释义
*[sju'pә:fluәs]a. 多余的, 过剩的
🌿 同词根单词
refuse
v. 拒绝;回绝;推却;
n. 废弃物;垃圾;
confuse
vt. 使困窘;使混乱;使困惑;使更难于理解;
vi. 使糊涂;
diffuse
adj. 四散的;散开的;冗长的;累赘的;
vi. 传播;四散;
vt. 漫射;发散;弥漫;舒缓;
📖 同为「博士」词汇
radio
n. 无线电;收音机;无线电广播台;无线电收发报机;
vt.& vi. 用无线电发送讯息;作无线电广播;用X射线拍照;
peep
v. 窥视,偷看;(小鸟等)唧唧地叫;(从隐蔽处)出现;
n. 窥视;唧唧声;隐现;慢慢露出;
simply
adv. 简单地,朴素地;(引出概括或解释)不过,仅仅;简直;<非正>实在;
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🗣️ 情景例句
But personally I believe a business letter should end with Very truly yours, not Sincerely.
还行,乔治。但是我个人相信一封商业信函应该以“敬上”结尾,而不是“谨启”。
The greater the truth, the greater the libel.
真理越大,诽谤也越大。
Let me see. Er, I've been here for just over two years.
让我想想。嗯,我到这儿刚好两年多时间。
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📊 同为高级词汇
wholesale
n. 批发;趸售,大规模买卖;
adj. 批发的,整批卖的;大规模的;
adv. 大量地,大批地;广泛地,大规模地;
vt. 批发;
vi. 经营批发业;批发售出;
creak
n. 辗轧声, 嘎吱嘎吱声\\nvi. 作辗轧声, 发出辗轧声
gall
n. 胆汁;五倍子;怨恨;苦物,苦味;
vt. 擦伤,擦破;使烦恼;侮辱;被磨损;
vi. 被磨伤;
trying
adj. 令人难于忍受的;难堪的;令人厌烦的;
v. 试图( try的现在分词);试验,尝试;审讯;
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