Understand
[ 'ʌndɚ'stænd ]
第1级
其它 Other
vt.& vi. 懂，理解;
vt. 了解;默认;听说;领会;
💡 词根助记
under(under)+stand→懂；了解；通晓；认为
📝 例句
Does he understand Japanese?
他懂日文吗?
We understand that you don't approve of our idea.
据我们了解,你不赞成我们的想法。
I couldn't once understand what they meant.
我完全不能理解他们的意思。
I scarcely understand myself at times.
我有时简直就不了解我自己。
For all your explanation, I understand no better than before.
尽管你做了解释，我还是不懂。
🌱 联想助记
【记】under-在…下,stand-站:老师说“为了听的更明白,他站在讲台下站着听”
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
understand
v
(pt, ppunderstood ) (not used in the continuoustenses 不用於进行时态)
1
(a) [I, Tn, Tw]
grasp the meaning of (words, a language, a person, etc) 懂、 理解或领会（语词、 语言、 某人等）的意思
I'm not sure that I fully understand (you). 我不敢说我已完全听懂了（你的话）.
understand the instructions, rules, conditions, etc 了解指示、 规则、 情况等
I can understand French perfectly. 法语我完全懂.
I don't understand (a word of) what you're saying, eg because you're speaking too quickly. 你的话我（一个字也）听不懂（因为你说得太快）.
(b) [Tn, Tw, Tsg]
perceive the significance or importance of (sth); perceive the explanation for or cause of 了解（某事物）的意义或重要性; 认识到...的道理或原因
Do you understand the difficulty of my position? 你了解我处境的困难吗?
I don't understand why he came/what the problem is. 我不明白他为什麽来[这是什麽问题].
I just can't understand him/his taking the money. 我真无法理解他[他为什麽要偷钱].
2 [I, Tn, Tf, Tw, Tsg]
be sympathetically aware of (sb/sth); know how to deal with (sb/sth) 了解, 理解, 谅解, 同情（某人[某事物]）; 善於与（某人[某事物）打交道
understand children, machinery, modern music 了解儿童、 机器的性能、 现代音乐
We thoroughly understand each other/one another, even if we don't always agree. 我们彼此非常了解, 虽然有时候也有一些分歧.
I quite understand that you need a change/your needing a change. 你需要换换环境, 这一点我完全理解.
He understands how hard things have been for you. 他很同情你的艰难处境.
3 (usu fml 通常作文雅语)
(a) [Tf, Cn.t]
be aware from information received (that...); gather 得知; 获悉; 推断
I understand she is in Paris. 我听说她现在巴黎.
Am I to understand that you refuse? 看意思你是拒绝了?
The situation, as I understand it, is very dangerous. 情况据我看十分危险.
I understood him to say/as saying that he would co-operate. 我认为他愿意合作.
(b) [Tf usu passive 通常用於被动语态]
take (sth) for granted 认为（某事物）当然如此
Your expenses will be paid, that's understood. 你的费用给你
🎯 考研助记
在下面（under）站着（stand）:老师在上面讲，你在下面站着听，可以 理解得清清楚楚
🔁 扩展释义
*[,ʌndә'stænd]vt. 理解, 了解, 领会, 听说, 懂vi. 懂得, 认为相关词组: We understand from an authoritative source that... give sb to understand
📖 同为「小学」词汇
查看全部小学词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
We need to bring a flashlight.
我们需要带一个手电筒。
From a little spark may burst a mighty flame.
星星之火可以燎原。
He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.
他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。